5.2 · Reporting & raising the alarm (internal & official)

Level 5 · Incidents & security culture

5.2Reporting & raising the alarm (internal & official)

Goal: know the internal and official reporting channels and the habit of reporting early.
Estimated time: 12 min · self-paced reading · If you only have 5 min: read “The essentials in 30s” + the diagram.

The essentials in 30 seconds

  • Internal first: IT/CISO/DPO (button, address, contact person) — always the first reflex at work.
  • Official next: cybermalveillance.gouv.fr, 33700 (SMS), signal-spam.fr (emails) — doubt is enough.
  • Complaint if offence: fraud, hacking, extortion — without a complaint, no case file (investigation, insurance).

Running mini-case — Karim hesitates, then reports

The day after the incident, Karim receives a fraudulent “parcel blocked” SMS on his phone and, at the office, a phishing email imitating his bank. Ashamed of having clicked the day before, he hesitates to “overload IT”. Then he pulls out his directory: internal reporting button, forwarding the SMS to 33700, sending the email to signal-spam.fr. Sequel to case 5.1 — Karim moves from victim to reporter.

Sequel to case 5.1 — Karim builds his directory with his quick-reaction card.

1. Reporting triggers response

Reporting is not a formality: it is what lets the company respond and the authorities trace the attackers. Reporting early costs little and pays off big: attacks detected quickly cause far less damage. Karim reports the same day, not “when he is sure”.

Reporting does not require certainty: doubt is enough — triage is the experts' job. Better a hundred benign reports than one silent incident.

2. The order of channels

Internal first: IT/CISO/DPO (reporting button, address, contact person) for anything work-related. Official next: cybermalveillance.gouv.fr (assistance and diagnosis), 33700 (fraudulent SMS), signal-spam.fr (phishing emails). Karim displays this order on his directory, next to his 5.1 card.

At the office in Algiers, Karim looks for no invented external emergency number: the internal channel (CISO/management) comes first, official platforms complete it, colleagues are warned without circulating the trap.

3. Complaint and reporting culture

Fraud, hacking, extortion: filing a complaint triggers the investigation and supports insurance and legal remedies. Without a complaint, no case file — even if the individual outcome remains uncertain. Frauds are serial: each complaint feeds investigations.

Security teams prefer good reporters to silent ones: many organisations congratulate them. Reporting what you see (suspicious email, abnormal behaviour) is a team move, not paranoia.

Common misinterpretation: “Reporting means accusing or bothering IT for nothing — I will wait until I am sure.” No. Reporting is neither accusing nor overloading: it is passing a doubt to experts whose job is triage. Waiting for certainty gives attackers their most precious hours; keeping a doubt to yourself lets the incident grow in silence.
The reporting order Internal first, official next, complaint if offence Internal first IT /CISO / DPOOfficial next Cybermalveillance,33700, Signal-SpamComplaint if offence Investigation+ insurance
Internal first, official next, complaint if offence
Text version of the diagram (SEO / screen readers / translation): 1) Internal: Karim first reports through the official channel (button, address, IT/CISO contact) for anything work-related. 2) Official: fraudulent SMS forwarded to 33700, phishing sent to signal-spam.fr, victims directed to cybermalveillance.gouv.fr. 3) Complaint: in case of fraud or hacking, file a complaint to trigger the investigation and support insurance. Lesson: report early, without waiting for certainty.

🔎 Concrete example — Karim's directory

The emergency kit displayed next to the 5.1 card.

INTERNAL: Outlook reporting button? security address? contact + number: _______________
EXTERNAL: SMS -> 33700 | phishing -> signal-spam.fr | victim -> cybermalveillance.gouv.fr
MOVE: test on the next spam received (internal button + external platform).
-> Doubt never stays without a recipient.

Reading: three lines, zero hesitation on D-day.

Lesson: displayed with the quick-reaction card, the two form the kit.

Section vocabulary

Internal reporting
The organisation's official channel: always the first reflex for anything work-related.

Simple example: Karim clicks the reporting button then calls the IT contact.

What it is not: telling the story at the coffee machine without warning IT.

Reflex: do I know the internal channel (button, address, name) by heart?

Cybermalveillance.gouv.fr
Assistance and diagnosis for victims + connection with approved providers.

Simple example: Karim runs the diagnosis there after the incident to prepare next steps.

What it is not: seeing it as an online police station that replaces the complaint.

Reflex: confirmed victim = assisted diagnosis, then complaint if offence.

33700 / signal-spam
Fraudulent SMS to 33700, phishing emails to signal-spam.fr: the addresses for everyday doubt.

Simple example: Karim forwards the “parcel” SMS to 33700 and the bank email to signal-spam.fr.

What it is not: deleting spam without reporting it anywhere.

Reflex: next spam = next tested report.

Complaint
The filing that triggers the investigation and conditions insurance and remedies.

Simple example: After the fraud, Karim files a complaint with screenshots and times.

What it is not: “the fraudster is far away, it is useless”.

Reflex: offence = complaint, with the evidence file (5.1).

Everyday reporter
Reporting what you see, without certainty: the team move that reduces damage.

Simple example: Karim reports a suspicious email without being sure: it was indeed phishing.

What it is not: waiting for certainty before daring to bother anyone.

Reflex: doubt is enough — triage belongs to the experts.

In practice — Build your reporting directory

  1. Internal: note THE official channel of your organisation (Outlook reporting button? security address? contact person's name?).
  2. External: save the 3 reflexes — fraudulent SMS → forward to 33700; phishing → signal-spam.fr; confirmed victim → cybermalveillance.gouv.fr.
  3. Test the move: actually report the next spam/phishing received (internal button + external platform).
  4. Display this directory with your 5.1 quick-reaction card: the two form your emergency kit.
All reporting channels within reach — doubt will never again stay without a recipient.

Ready-to-say script — report a doubt orally

“I am reporting a doubt, without certainty: I received a suspicious [SMS / email] [subject, sender, time]. I forwarded it via [internal button / 33700 / signal-spam.fr] and I neither clicked nor replied. Tell me if you want the screenshots.”

Say to the contact person or in a team meeting: factual, without shame, stating the channel used.

Copy-paste template — reporting directory

REPORTING DIRECTORY (display with the 5.1 card)
INTERNAL: button ___ | address ___ | contact + number: _______________
EXTERNAL: suspicious SMS -> 33700 | phishing email -> signal-spam.fr | victim -> cybermalveillance.gouv.fr
OFFENCE (fraud, hacking, extortion) -> file a complaint + evidence file (screenshots, times).
RULE: doubt is enough — I report early, experts triage.

Solo / small office

Karim alone: internal channel = the boss + the IT provider noted on the directory; official platforms as direct backup.

Very small business / tight budget

Directory printed and stuck next to each workstation: zero tools, just the 3 external addresses copied without error.

SME in Algiers

Karim prioritises the internal channel (CISO/management in Algiers) then the official platforms; no invented external number.

New team

Ritual: everyone reports a real spam this week (internal + external) and tells in 2 minutes what happened.

Caution: Never run your own investigation (replying to the fraudster, “trapping” the attacker, circulating the trapped message to warn others): you risk aggravating the incident and destroying evidence. Report internally first (IT/CISO), follow their instructions, then use the official platforms and file a complaint if an offence occurred.

✓ Best practices

  • Report internally first, official platforms next.
  • Report early: doubt is enough, triage is the experts' job.
  • File a complaint in case of fraud/hacking (investigation + insurance).

✗ Common pitfalls

  • Keeping a doubt to yourself for fear of “overloading IT”.
  • Waiting for certainty before reporting.
  • Skipping the complaint (no file, no compensation).

Key takeaways

  • Order of reflexes: internal first (IT/contact), official platforms next, complaint if offence.
  • Reporting early costs little and pays off big: attacks detected quickly cause far less damage.
  • 33700 (SMS), Signal Spam (emails), Cybermalveillance (assistance): three addresses to know by heart.
  • Reporting does not require certainty: doubt is enough — triage is the experts' job.

48h challenge — apply tomorrow

Fill in your directory (1 internal channel + 3 external addresses) and actually report the next spam received: internal button + external platform.

Section exit checklist
  • I can quote the order: internal, official, complaint.
  • My directory is filled in and displayed with the 5.1 card.
  • I reported 1 real spam (internal + external).
Self-assessment 1-5: do I dare report on mere doubt?are my channels within reach, not just in my head?

Frequently asked questions

I report a lot: will I overload IT?

No: security teams prefer a hundred benign reports to one silent incident. Many organisations congratulate the best “reporters” — it is an indicator of security culture, not paranoia.

What is my complaint for if the fraudster is abroad?

It feeds investigations (frauds are serial), conditions insurance compensation and bank remedies. Without a complaint, no case file — even if the individual outcome remains uncertain.

Check your understanding

Karim doubts an SMS at work, without certainty. What to do?

Additional resources (optional, to go further)

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