Level 1 exam — harder

Exam — fresh questions

1.1 · Recall

1. What is the "inverted pyramid" applied to email?

The inverted pyramid puts the key message and request up front, before context details, for a busy reader.
1.1 · Application

2. An email covers three unrelated requests. Which principle is violated?

Mixing several unrelated topics in one email dilutes each request and complicates the reply and follow-up.
1.1 · Application

3. What is the difference between "To" and "Cc"?

"To" gathers recipients expected to act, "Cc" those simply informed with no action expected.
1.2 · Recall

4. Why is a vague subject like "Info" a problem?

A vague or empty subject is the leading cause of emails that never get opened or found again later.
1.2 · Application

5. Which subject is most effective for an urgent approval request?

An actionable subject states the topic, the expected action and the deadline: it eases opening and filing.
1.2 · Arbitration

6. What should you do if a thread completely changes topic?

A subject that no longer matches the actual content makes the thread confusing and hard to find; better to update it.
1.3 · Recall

7. When should you use "Reply all"?

Overusing "Reply all" clutters the inboxes of people not concerned by the reply.
1.3 · Application

8. For a group send to an external list that doesn't know each other, what's best?

Bcc hides recipient addresses from each other, protecting confidentiality on an external group send.
1.3 · Arbitration

9. A professional message is written entirely in capital letters. How will it be perceived?

All-caps text reads as shouting in writing, regardless of the sender's actual intent.
1.4 · Application

10. For which type of exchange is instant messaging best suited?

Messaging excels at short, fast exchanges; email or meetings suit long, formal or group topics better.
1.4 · Application

11. Which instant message is most effective?

A self-contained message (context + question) sent at once avoids fragmentation and allows an immediate reply.
1.4 · Arbitration

12. Which is NOT a good instant-messaging reflex?

Asynchronous doesn't require immediacy; demanding an instant reply at all times is counterproductive.
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